Pregnancy After 35: Risks, Opportunities, and Modern Solutions

Pregnancy after the age of thirty five has traditionally caused anxiety and many misconceptions, although modern medicine no longer views it as an exception but rather as a situation that requires closer attention. Women of advanced reproductive age do face increased risks, including pregnancy complications, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and a higher likelihood of preterm birth. Maternal age is also directly linked to the probability of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, which is why prenatal screening and genetic counseling become especially important.

After thirty five, the chances of natural conception also decline. This is связано with a decrease in ovarian reserve and a decline in egg quality. Testing for anti Müllerian hormone helps estimate egg reserve, but it does not guarantee the ability to conceive. In addition, women at a more mature age more often have reproductive system conditions, which can further affect fertility.

In vitro fertilization remains an option for those who cannot conceive naturally, but the effectiveness of IVF using one’s own eggs decreases after thirty five to forty. As a result, women are increasingly advised to freeze their eggs in advance. This practice helps preserve the chance of having a child in the future, when natural pregnancy becomes less likely. In cases of complete ovarian reserve depletion, IVF with donor eggs or surrogacy may be considered.

Despite the medical challenges, later motherhood also has its strengths. Women over thirty five tend to approach the decision to have a child more consciously, pay closer attention to their health, are often more financially stable, and prepare more responsibly for pregnancy. Research shows that such mothers are calmer in parenting, use punishment less frequently, and their children tend to have fewer behavioral problems. Social and psychological factors often compensate for age related risks, while modern medical technologies make it possible to go through pregnancy and childbirth safely.