Why the British Monarchy Remains Relevant in the Twenty First Century

The British monarchy may look like an anachronism in the twenty-first century, yet most people in the country continue to support it. One key reason is the role of the royal family during difficult periods. Even as a young woman, Elizabeth declared that she would dedicate her life to serving the nation, and this principle became the foundation of the entire dynasty. Monarchs support thousands of charitable projects, work with public organizations, and appear alongside people during moments of national crisis. During the war, George VI addressed the nation in its darkest hours, and during the pandemic, Elizabeth II’s speech became an emotional source of support for many.

Britain has already experienced a rejection of monarchy in its history. After the execution of Charles I and the rise of Oliver Cromwell, the country faced economic decline and harsh dictatorship. After Cromwell’s death, the British themselves invited the son of the executed king back to the throne. According to researchers, this historical experience made society more resistant to revolutionary ideas and strengthened trust in the monarchic system.

At the same time, the power of monarchs has long been limited. As early as the seventeenth century, Parliament secured its supremacy. This gradual transition to democratic governance allowed the monarchy to be preserved as a symbol of tradition without turning it into a source of political conflict.

Mass ceremonies also play an important role. Royal jubilees, coronations, and parades are perceived as nationwide events that strengthen a sense of unity. Monarchs become a living embodiment of historical continuity, while ceremonial rituals support the country’s cultural identity.

Finally, the monarchy brings tangible financial benefits to the United Kingdom. Less than one pound per person per year is spent on its maintenance, while the income the royal family generates through tourism and global interest in British traditions far exceeds these costs. The queen herself also paid taxes.